Thermoresponsive Bentonite for Water-Based Drilling Fluids

1. Introduction. As an important industrial material, bentonite has been widely applied in agricultural, medical, and energy fields for decolorization, suspension, and stabilization [1,2,3].During drilling for oil or gas, bentonite can effectively reduce the loss of the filtration of the water-based drilling fluid and improve the ability of the water-based drilling fluid to shear and …

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The burning of polymers

Composition profiles across flame 0.1 cm above melt smface for low-density Polythene burning in 60% N2 + 40%, 02. {alq/~ as Figure 5 helium plus 20 per cent oxygen there was a larger quenching distance and the flame con- sisted of an unstable blue cone (~ 1 crn high) High density polyethylene The only visible difference from the burning of the ...

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Thermal behavior of a bentonite | Request PDF

The main objective of the work is to obtain an overview of the behaviour of the Czech Ca-Mg bentonite BCV after temperature treatment at 150 °C and 200 °C (BCV 150 and …

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Water retention of a bentonite for deep geological …

Water adsorption is an exothermic process, whereas desorption is endothermic. Therefore, adsorption becomes less efficient at high temperature, while desorption is facilitated. At high temperature, moreover, the number of water molecules that clay particles are able to adsorb decreases f (Malikova et al., 2004; Zheng and Zaoui, 2013).

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(PDF) Thermal analysis of foundry bentonites

This study focuses on the structural changes of bentonite upon thermal treatment at various temperatures, i.e. 150, 300 and 600, and their effect on the sorption behaviour for …

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Evaluation method of thermal stability of bentonite for water …

The results shown that the crystallization characteristics of natural bentonite causes it to form a network lattice structure under high temperature, leading to an increase in …

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The effects of temperature on the characteristics of …

It was found that kaolinite becomes non-plastic at 400°C and bentonite at 500°C. Grain size growth with increasing thermal treatment plays indeed a major role. Thermal treated kaolinite …

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BENTONITE AND FOUNDRIES

• The use of bentonite with better hydration and water retention properties slows evaporation extending the cooling period during mould filling. • The use of bentonite which can hold its …

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Designation of a new strategy to produce high-strength …

This study focused on the development of an innovative calcium carbonate (CC)-raw bentonite (RB) mortar for high temperature purposes. The main strategy proposed in this work relies on the synergistic thermal and chemical activation of CC/RB-based mortar to produce a hardened material with optimal engineering properties. Instead of calcining RB ...

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Bentonite in a High-temperature Environment

RWM's generic illustrative disposal concepts for high level waste, spent fuel, highly enriched uranium and plutonium in higher strength rock and lower strength sedimentary rock are currently ...

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Contractor Report to RWM Bentonite in a High …

bentonite piping and erosion, and the alteration of bentonite at temperatures >100°C. This review relates to Task 468 - Review of bentonite erosion work and identification of future research...

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An Investigation of the Effects of Additives and Burning Temperature …

It was established that the optimal additions of diatomite and bentonite clay to loam make it possible to obtain after burning at 1170 °C samples of ceramic products corresponding to the 2nd ...

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The samples with bentonite after burning at 1100 • C for 1 h.

Download scientific diagram | The samples with bentonite after burning at 1100 • C for 1 h. from publication: An Investigation of the Effects of Additives and Burning Temperature on the ...

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Low-suction water retention capacity of bentonite at high temperature

This research aimed at determining the water retention curves of bentonite compacted at a repository-significant dry density (1.6 g/cm 3) and at high temperatures (up to 100°C).

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Low-suction water retention capacity of bentonite at …

bentonite at high temperatures has been undertaken. This will allow properly introducing in the constitutive models the dependence of these properties on temperature. In particular, the precise knowledge of the water retention curve (WRC) –which relates suction to water content (or degree of saturation) – is necessary for ...

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(PDF) Effect of nano bentonite on direct yellow …

Nano-bentonite, adsorption isotherm, regression analysis, direct yellow 50, Climate Chang es Introduction Water is the most important polar solvent all over the world.

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Mineralogical Analysis of Bentonite from the ABM5 Heater

The temperature of ABM5, however, was low at the beginning (50 °C) because of problems increasing the water pressure in the surrounding sand filter to avoid boiling at the …

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Hydrothermal synthesis of bentonite carbon composites for ultra-high

In the case of bentonite, high temperatures accelerate dehydration and agglomeration. Its performance begins to deteriorate at temperatures above 120 °C (Vryzas et al., ... the color of Bent progressively changed from light yellow to brownish-black, further confirming that the Bent particle surface was coated with carbonaceous species ...

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Thermally Induced Bentonite Alterations in the SKB ABM5 …

The Rietveld refinement and EDX-SEM analyses indicate that more significant mineralogical alterations of the ABM5 bentonites occurred at the contact with the heating tube …

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Contractor Report to RWM Bentonite in a High …

of the alteration behaviour of bentonite at high temperatures in order to gain confidence in its safety function performance within a GDF environment. Recognising these challenges, further research is required to address a number of outstanding tasks identified by RWM's Science and Technology Plan (RWM, 2016), which relate to ...

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(PDF) High-temperature stability in air of Ti3C2Tx …

Utilized as terahertz shielding materials, the composite retains its shielding ability after high-temperature treatment even up to 600 °C, while pristine Ti3C2Tx is completely oxidized with no ...

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Application of carbon coated bentonite composite as an ultra-high …

The results indicated that CCBC imparted minor influence on the rheological characteristic of bentonite suspensions before and after thermal aging, but decreased the filtration loss of bentonite suspension and water-based drilling fluid remarkably after thermal aging, superior to some conventional commercial high temperature resistant ...

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Rheology of cement–sodium silicate grout containing bentonite …

Cement–sodium silicate grout (CSG) is widely used to control water inrush disasters, and its apparent viscosity considerably impacts its water-plugging effect. However, traditional grouting materials and methods are inappropriate for high-temperature environments as high temperatures can affect the grout's viscosity. To thicken grout and increase its apparent …

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Chemical and mineralogical reactions of bentonites in …

High-temperature experiments (i.e. >150°C) often resulted in the formation of chlorites ('14 Å phases'; Guillaume et al., 2003; Wersin et al., 2013; Zandanel et al., 2022), sometimes accompanied by zeolites and even Fe-smectite.

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Bentonite buffer under high temperature: …

Itis important to understand the behavior of bentonite at high temperature for the disposal of high-level nuclear waste to expand the knowledge base regarding the perturbation of bentonite buffer ...

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High-temperature stability in air of Ti3C2Tx MXene-based …

Although Ti 3 C 2 T x MXene is a promising material for many applications such as catalysis, energy storage, electromagnetic interference shielding due to its metallic conductivity and high processability, it's poor resistance to oxidation at high temperatures makes its application under harsh environments challenging. Here, we report an air-stable Ti 3 C 2 T x …

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Rheological properties of magnesium bentonite and …

Aimed at the problem of poor anti-temperature capability of polymer viscosifier, which cannot meet the needs of ultra-high-temperature water-based drilling fluid, laponite has been studied as an ...

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The effects of temperature on the characteristics of …

The effects of temperature on the characteristics of kaolinite and bentonite Gulgun Yilmaz Anadolu University, 26470 Eski şehir, Turkey. E-mail: [email protected]. Accepted 20 October, 2010 In this study, kaolinite and bentonite were investigated for the effect of thermal treatment on particle

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Geochemical, Geotechnical and Microbiological Changes …

Bentonite buffers at temperatures beyond 100 °C could reduce the amount of high-level radioactive waste in a deep geological repository. However, it is necessary to demonstrate that the

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Effect of thermal ageing on physical properties of MX80 bentonite …

After the nuclear waste is stored in the disposal repository, it will continue to decay and release a large amount of heat, which results in changes in the temperature field in the repository (Zheng et al., 2015; Kale and Ravi, 2018).Lee et al. (2014) revealed that the initial temperature at the interface between the waste canister and bentonite block buffer layer may …

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